Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Heart And Its Diseases Essays - RTT, Congenital Heart Disease

The Heart And Its Diseases The Heart and Its Diseases Cardiology has interested me since I was a little kid. It has been my objective to turn into a cardiologist since the time the primary evaluation. Cardiology is something beyond contemplating the heart. To characterize it appropriately is state that cardiology is the investigation of the heart, its activity, and its ailments (Clayman 52). The heart is situated in the focal point of the chest, simply behind the sternum, sitting in an empty cavity between the lungs. The heart is marginally bigger than your clench hand. It is around five inches in length, three inches wide, and two inches thick. The heart is normally spoken to in the natural Valentine shape, yet it really takes after a grapefruit. The outer highlights of the heart comprise of the pericardium. The capacity of the pericardium is to help and ensure the heart. Within the pericardium is fixed with a layer that privileged insights a grease liquid which permits the pericardium to slide easily over the surface as the heart siphons. The inward highlights of the heart are a lot more confounded than the outside highlights. The primary highlights inside are the hearts four empty spaces, which are alluded to as the chambers (Clayman 86). The siphoning some portion of the heart comprises of two exceptionally slight walled upper chambers, which are given the name atria. The two thick-walled lower offices of the heart are called ventricles. The divider that partitions the correct side of the heart from the left is known as the septum. The muscles in these dividers of the chambers give the siphoning activity of the heart. These muscles cause the chamber to contract commandingly when the heart thumps, which pushes blood through the body. The offices of the heart can be isolated into three layers. The most significant of the three is the myocardium, which contains the muscles of the heart. The other two are known as the endocardium and the epicardium. The heart has a left and right side, which contains these chambers and ventricles. There are four valves, which help in the capacity of keeping blood streaming the correct way (Katz 75). Two of these are known as the atrio-ventricular valves. These two are named the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. These valves permit the blood to spill out of every chamber into the comparing ventricle. The mitral valve associates the left chamber to one side ventricle, while the tricuspid interfaces the correct chamber to the correct ventricle. The other two valves in the heart permit blood to stream to the body from the ventricles however keep blood from streaming in reverse into the ventricles from the body. These valves are known as the semilunar valves. They are named this since they are to some degree molded like a bow moon. The aortic semilunar valve permits blood to leave the left ventricle and enter the aorta. The aorta conveys blood to the body tissues. The other valve is known as the aspiratory similunar valve, which permits blood to leave the correct ventricle and enter the pneumonic courses. These veins convey blood to the lungs to ingest oxygen, which is basic to our reality. These valves are intended to move blood one way in particular, except if harmed by injury or illness. The heart can be seen as a decisively structured two-phase siphon. The main stage is the two atria, whose capacity is to guarantee that the ventricles are completely expanded with blood. At the point when this happens, the ventricles agreement to drive blood out into the body. Albeit the two sides of the heart contract simultaneously, they have totally different capacities. The correct side of the heart gets oxygen free blood from the body and siphons it to the lungs. The left side gets oxygen rich blood from the lungs and siphons it to the remainder of the body (Katz 95). Every red platelet goes through the heart twice on its approach to tissues. The venae cavae helps in this procedure by restoring the deoxygenated blood to the heart. The venae cavae is additionally the biggest vein in the body. The predominant venae cavae returns blood from the upper piece of the body, while the substandard venae cavae brings blood back

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Freedom Writer Toast For Change English Literature Essay

A Freedom Writer Toast For Change English Literature Essay A Freedom Writer named Maria entered class during the Toast for Change and was the principal individual to announce what she needed to change in her life. Maria didn’t need to wind up pregnant at fifteen like her mom, end up in jail like her dad, or end up dead at eighteen years old like her cousin. She needed a fresh start, and a splendid future, yet she didn’t need to begin by perusing Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. Maria felt she couldn’t identify with Anne Frank, and on that she abhorred perusing. Ms. Gruwell trusted Maria would wind up inside the pages of the book, and Maria needed to refute her. So one night as she read about Anne and the hardships she suffered while living in the storage room she understood Ms. Gruwell had been correct! Anne and Maria share a great deal of things for all intents and purpose. Despite the fact that Anne wasn’t Latina, and didn’t experience childhood in a similar neighborhood as Maria, these two young la dies confronted both segregation dependent on the manner in which they looked. After Maria completed the book Ms. Gruwell started to see changes inside her understudy. She had a superior mentality in class, increasingly centered around her investigations, and turned out to be progressively inspired by class material. # 2 In the fall of 1995, an opportunity essayist was sent on a strategic her family. She will likely guard her own against and affirm against an opponent pack part. This young lady was an observer to a homicide submitted by her companion Paco. An opponent posse part sat on the contrary side of the court erroneously blamed for the homicide. She was constantly instructed to ensure her family regardless of the conditions. Her brain ought to have been made up, lie and return home, however as she sat on the testimony box two natures were at war within her, great and wickedness. The considerate mindset mentioned to her to make the right decision and come clean, the shrewd nat ure continued reciting ensure your own and send an honest man to jail. The choice had not been so natural any longer and somebody made what Paco thought would be a smooth preliminary into something her loved ones never thought could occur. On the contrary side of the court, sat the opponent posse individuals family. Her eyes looked over their countenances, practically all were loaded up with outrage aside from one. A lady the creator depicted as being solid with tears in her eyes. Out of the considerable number of appearances in the court this one was recognizable. The tough lady with tears in her eyes took after all the creator and her mom experienced when her dad was being investigated. She saw her mom and herself in the woman’s shoes, and a flashback of the day her dad was sent to jail. At that point she realized what she needed to do. It terrified her since this was not part of the arrangement, on the off chance that she made the right decision the mission would not be pr acticed and the one head that held her family together would be broken. The picture of her mom enabled her to end the battle among good and bad. In this court she understood the force she had. She could give this lady what was denied to her mom such a long time ago, reality and her family.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Summer Ideas for Juniors Who Are Interested in Entrepreneurship TKG

Summer Ideas for Juniors Who Are Interested in Entrepreneurship The Bitcoin revolution has demonstrated one thingâ€"innovation rules the roost. With the expansion of the Internet of Things, the cryptocurrency market, the sharing economy, and every other advancement that has descended upon Silicon Valley in the last few years, innovators and technologists are chomping at the bit to bring the world the latest revolution. For the rising stars of tomorrow’s workforce, now is the moment to develop vision and entrepreneurial acumen. If you don’t launch your first startup at 17, that’s ok. Elon Musk didn’t start Zip2 until he was 24, but believe it or not, right now, when you’re still in high school, when you have no kids, no mortgage, and no job that demands 40+ of your hours each week, is as good a time as any for you young entrepreneurs to get going with your dreams.In the book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell recounts the journeys of some of today’s greatest entrepreneurial minds. According to Gladwell, it wasn’t sheer genius that set Bill G ates apart, but rather, hours he spent in his free time as a kid developing an expertise in computers. As Gladwell notes, Gates did not only become an expert in computer language, but he also secured an internship with a tech company that allowed him to dive further into the world from a young age.Consider the summer between junior and senior years, not only a great time to get started on your next big idea, but also an opportunity to get ahead in the college process when your competition will still be at summer camp.Be Specific According to Gladwell, Gates invested over 10,000 hours in working on the computer. So, it wasn’t just that Gates was a genius businessman or scientific innovator, he had a niche. If you know you want to dive into the startup world, try honing in on a specific area. That might seem like a scary idea at 17, but you can always change your mind later. So, for now, reflect upon the kinds of things you like, the things you already spend time reading up on, and just take the next best step. Don’t just be interested in entrepreneurship, or even tech entrepreneurship. That’s too generic. If you like the idea of tech entrepreneurship around travel, healthcare, or cryptocurrencies, choose it, and go full throttle for now.Enroll in a Rigorous College Course Many of the nation’s top universities offer summer-session college courses for high school students. If you’re interested in starting a business, it might be a good idea to learn from some of the nation’s top academics. If you’d like to split your summer between a course and say, an internship, check out one of the shorter immersive programs. Berkeley’s Haas School of Business offers a two-week program in entrepreneurship.   Georgetown offers a one-week program for young entrepreneurs. Columbia also offers an immersive one-week course on entrepreneurship in which high schoolers can learn about business modeling. Babson College offers a longer, four-week program in which high sc hoolers actually conceptualize a new venture during the course. Even though taking a college course won’t increase your chances with the particular university where you study, it will look good on your resume overall.Secure an Impressive Internship   Snagging an internship is another great way to invest your time this summer. If you go this route, your goal should be to secure something prestigious. Many of the major companies out there don’t offer structured internship programs for high schoolers. That’s okay. While it might mean a bit of extra research and outreach on your part, designing and securing your own internship will put you ahead of your competition.Try to secure something at a more established company like AirBnB, Uber, WeWork, or Linkedin. Alternatively, catch up with your startup news and try getting in with an organization that is on its way to being the next big thing like Lola, Acorns, or InstaCart, to name a few. If you really want to gain some insight into what it takes to build a company from the ground up, find a startup that interests you that is closer to the ground floor (perhaps one that has secured some round of funding so you know it probably won’t fold by the end of the summer) and jump right in.  The goal of this internship should be to learn as much as possible, find a mentor, and build relationships that will help you in professional endeavors down the line. If you will just be getting coffee and making copies, don’t take it. Your best bet is to go in with a really clear idea of what you want to learn and then reach out to the people inside of that organization who could support you in getting there. If you need some help securing a hard-to-land internship or designing your own, reach out to us. We’ve set many of our students up with impressive internships.  Launch Your Own Startup  For every Facebook, there are a thousand others ventures that flopped. Hardly anyone makes it on the first go. While the prospect of f ailure can be intimidating, the idea is that in order to reap the rewards, entrepreneurs must take risks. While launching your endeavor might sound risky, there may be no better time in your life than the present to get going on your dream. Why not invest your time this summer in getting a leg up on your own big idea?If you’re going to launch your own startup this summer, be sure you have a roadmap. If you’ve already developed a business plan, consider taking it full throttle. If you are just getting started, consider taking a college course or an internship and using your spare time to find a successful entrepreneur (or team of entrepreneurs) to mentor you and help you develop your idea.Need help securing a competitive internship? We’re great at helping kids design impressive summer activities. Reach out to us here.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Canterbury Tales Essay - Anti-Feminist Rhetoric in The...

Anti-Feminist Rhetoric in The Wife Of Bath In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales, The Wife of Bath is a strong woman who loudly states her opinions about the antifeminist sentiments popular at the time. Chaucer, however, frequently discredits her arguments by making them unfounded and generally compromising her character. This brings into question Chaucers political intent with the Wife of Bath. Is he supportive of her views, or is he making a mockery of woman who challenge the patriarchal society and its restriction and mistrust of women? The Wifes comedic character, frequent misquoting of authorities, marital infidelity, and her (as well as Chaucers) own antifeminist sentiments weaken the argument that Chaucer supported†¦show more content†¦Another example of the Wifes comedy is when she tells her soon-to-be fifth husband of a fictitious dream involving blood. She credits her mother with the idea, but it is ridiculous because after her fourth husband, she is clearly not a virgin. The Wife seems oblivious to thi s, which makes it all the more humorous and discredits her further. Perhaps the most ruinous of the Wifes characteristics is her frequent misquoting of authorities. Assuming that the editors of The Norton Anthology are correct, and that Chaucer knew that the Wifes claims were incorrect, the frequency of her false authoritative references diminishes the credibility of her arguments. During her prologue, she uses the story of Jesus meeting the Samaritan woman at the well to question the Bibles view of remarriage. As Norton points out, Jesus is denouncing the womans sixth lover, to whom she is not yet married. She misquotes the Bible again in her comment about white and barley bread . According to Norton, it is actually John, not Mark, who mentions the barley bread. A third misquote occurs during her prologue: Whoso that nil be war by othere men,/By him shal othere men corrected be. Again, according to Norton, this passage does not appear anywhere in Ptolemys Almagest. While the Wife is rattling on about her high ideals in marriage, Chaucer hints at her infidelity. While it is never statedShow MoreRelated Passive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesPassive Women in Chaucers Canterbury Tales? One argument that reigns supreme when considering Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is whether or not there is an element of anti-feminism within the text. One thread that goes along with this is whether or not the women of The Canterbury Tales are passive within the tales told. This essay will explore the idea that the women found within the tales told by the pilgrims (The Knight’s Tale, The Miller’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale to name a few) are not

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Symbolism of Mount Rushmore Essay - 2678 Words

The View from Mount Rushmore Amidst the Black Hills of South Dakota, the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln watch over the nation. George Washington, often called the father of the nation, was a leader in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain and later became the first president of the United States. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and added territory that doubled the size of the nation through the Louisiana Purchase. Theodore Roosevelt demonstrated strength, sought to improve the country through the Progressive movement, and constructed the Panama Canal (Nsp.gov). Abraham Lincoln sought to keep the country united during the Civil†¦show more content†¦Ideographs function to elicit emotion from the public through their association to common concepts and their application to different societal issues. Words like â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"democracy† act as ideographs in that they have cer tain connotations and that are then manipulated according to the cultural situation. An ideograph as outlined by McGee has four critical characteristics: it is able to warrant power or guide behavior; it is used in political discourse; it is an abstraction representing collective commitment; and it is culture-bound (205-209). Janis L. Edwards and Carol K. Winkler in their study â€Å"Representative Form and the Visual Ideograph: The Iwo Jima Image in Editorial Cartoons† argue against Michael McGee’s belief that ideographs are limited to verbal language (198-212). They protest that visual images can also be used as ideographs because they fulfill McGee’s formulated features of an ideograph and are not merely icons, which are visual representations of words that always symbolize the same concept or idea. The utilization of Mount Rushmore in editorial cartoons functions as an example of a visual ideograph as distinguished by Edwards and Winkler. Through an analysis of editorial cartoons with the Mount Rushmore image, I will provide further evidence to Edwards’s and Winkler’s claim that visual images can exist as ideographs by fulfilling the major characteristics of an ideograph as defined by McGee.Show MoreRelatedThe Moai Statues of Easter Island: Rapa Nui Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesonce great complex. b. How do the reasons for their works compare with those of a more modern example of monumental art work, such as Mount Rushmore, the 9/11 Memorial, etc.? In these two monuments, their meanings can be implied, but their true purposes will remain a mystery. Without knowledge, the beauty of the moai of Rapa Nui can be appreciated, but the symbolism will never be revealed. Why did all but seven of the statues face inland? We are powerless to understand the meanings of any work ofRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Ecosystem Services1615 Words   |  7 Pagespeople obtain from an environment. These include the spiritual or historical symbolism or enrichment humans find in nature for religion a connection to their lives. More predominantly, however, cultural services include use of natural areas for scientific development/experiments, education, or recreational activities such as camping, hiking, fishing, or national forests such as Rocky Mountain National Park or Mount Rushmore. 2. Please define the terms sustainability and sustainable development. ThenRead MoreEssay on Zeitgeist1708 Words   |  7 Pages- they put their lives at risk just to get the answers they want. But in the essay Caught Looking: Problems with Taking Pictures of People Taking Pictures at an Exhibition by Robert Bednar, the author catches the zeitgeist as a Mount Rushmore tourist. Though, after reading this essay you are probably going to question where in the text did Bednar actually snatched the zeitgeist. Well, it was the moment the young Japanese boy had taken his picture. In the beginning of theRead MoreAnalysis of Allen Ginsbergs Howl2630 Words   |  11 Pagescontinues (57). Hence, a close read of the place that is Rockland, means the person also has the madness of a Rockland in his or her soul, and America overall is a king of Rockland madhouse. Meanwhile, through the effective use of metaphor and symbolism the poet explains where this poem takes place. Of course Ginsberg wrote it and read it aloud for the first time in San Francisco, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (of City Lights bookstore and publishing) published the poem. The poet moves from his protest

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Regulation Of Freedom Of Speech - 1256 Words

Rome, which was one of the strongest ancient empires, had worshipped a god named Janus. Romans believed that Janus protected their beginnings, gates and time; in particular, the god was depicted as a male with two faces (Martin 38). Similarly, freedom of speech is two-faced Janus with freedom and limit. According to Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians are free to think their own thoughts, speak their own minds, to gather peacefully into groups and to associate with whomever they wish, as long as they do not infringe valid regulations which protect the right and interests of others (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom, 1982). In a democratic society, the freedom of speech should be properly regulated to prevent yellow journalism, to protect sensitive state secrets from abuse and to promote a high quality of speech based on responsibility. The regulation of freedom of speech is important since it prevents yellow journalism. Yellow journalism refers to the style of journalism that features scandals, sensationalism, and unethical or unprofessional practices by news media organizations or journalists without any regulations (Holtz-Bacha, 2008). Tom Conner (2014) gives an example of yellow journalism, and mentioned that the Dreyfus Affair of 1894 was an anti-Semitic political scandal in France; it involved the false accusation of a Jewish French artillery officer named Alfred Dreyfus for leaking secrets to the German army. At that time, inaccurate but powerfulShow MoreRelatedFreedom Of Speech By The First Amendment Of The Constitution1657 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant freedom in my eyes. Without freedom of speech, I am unable to be the individual that I strive to be, which is to stick out and be unique, which is why I treasure freedom of speech the most. I am going to take advantage of my freedom of speech and use it to cultivate and progress my business goals in life to make me successful as a woman in the business world. Freedom of speech had to take gradual and extensive steps in order to get where it is today. Many people strive to have freedom of speechRead MoreContent Based V Content Neutral Speech : How Occupational Licensing Threatens First Amendment Protections Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesContent Based v. Content Neutral Speech: How Occupational Licensing Threatens First Amendment Protections Introduction Since the 1950’s, occupational licensing has grown from 73 occupations to thousands of occupations being licensed. In fact, 28% of American jobs require a license in order to practice a profession. Occupational licensing is a method of economic regulation whereby the government controls the entry and supply of participants in a given profession. Occupational licensing can beRead MoreHow Important Is The First Amendment?950 Words   |  4 PagesHow Important is the First Amendment? The First Amendment was adopted in 1791. It states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† (Wikipedia, 2016) The freedom of speech documented in the First Amendment is not only a constitutional protection, but also an inevitable part of democratic government and independence, which are essential values in ourRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech : Yellow Journalism1088 Words   |  5 Pages Similarly, freedom of speech is Janus with two faces reflecting freedom and limit. According to Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians are free to think their own thoughts, speak their own minds, to gather peacefully into groups and to associate with whomever they wish, as long as they do not infringe valid regulations which protect the right and interests of others (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom, 1982). Therefore, in a democratic society, the freedom of speech should be properlyRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCitizens of the United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been prohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). PublicRead MoreThe Delicate Balance of Regulating Freedom of Speech806 Words   |  3 PagesIs the Freedom of the press really â€Å"free† when it comes bearing stipulations and regulations? Should we as citizens then live as a democratic society where freedom of speech and press is completely unregulated? For those readers who say yes, would you then be willing to legalize types of speech like slander or defamation of character and reputation? This is precisely the tricky and delicate balance that democratic societies like the United States often have to weigh in which different social valuesRead MoreFoundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press705 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Foundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press, â€Å" Judith Lichtenberg explores the ongoing controversial argument surrounding the regulation of the press and mass media. She evaluates the ability of the press to shape our opinions and values through an examination of the interdependent relationship between freedom of speech and press. Furthermore, she notes that, while the two rights appear similar as they are both considered as forms of self-expression, it is important to differ between the twoRead MoreSymbolic Speech And Its Impact1454 Words   |  6 Pages15 November 2015 O’Brien v. United States: Symbolic Speech and Its Impact Symbolic speech is a type of speech used to express one’s ideas. The notion of symbolic speech is protected in the United States constitution which evidently says: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press...† (U. S. Constitution). The freedom of speech represents one of the most vital amendments in the UnitedRead MoreImportance Of Freedom Of Speech914 Words   |  4 PagesFree Speech Should be Limited Everyone has the right to freedom of speech, but when there is freedom of speech without limits or restrictions, there is no doubt that this will lead to disaster. People will surely benefit if we are able balance between freedom of speech and restrictions to ensure that society can communicate and prosper without anarchy. The first amendment for freedom of speech can be a good thing and a bad thing if left to free. An important lesson that a young woman learned whenRead MoreFree Speech vs Hate Speech Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesFree Speech vs. Harmful Hate Speech Freedom of speech is instilled at the beginning of the Bill of Rights and it allows citizens of the United States to express their opinions without being afraid of what might happen to them, much like in other countries. Many times people are directly or indirectly harmed by others’ actions that are considered a right under the freedom of speech clause. Though, some people worry that if we do not allow for complete freedom of speech, it is hard to figure out

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dynamic Strategy and Disruptive Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Dynamic Strategy and Disruptive Innovation. Answer: Introduction: The main purpose of this report is to analyse the key stakeholders for Snap Inc Company and to suggest specific strategy programs for each stakeholders in Snap Inc. The organizational model is used to analyse key stakeholders and accordingly classification for groups is done in this report. The generic strategy for each of the stakeholder is also analysed in this report. Stakeholders are generally termed as the groups or any individual who may influence or can be influenced with strategic objectives or goals of the organizations. According to Freeman, there are various important stakeholders for any organization like owners, customers, suppliers, employees, competitors, government, trade unions, media, or political groups (Thor, 2016). Using generic stakeholder model of Freeman, organization model for Snap Inc can be easily prepared according to its present business conditions. Snap Inc. is American multinational company mainly deals in technology as well as social media. The company was founded in 2011 by Bobby Murphy and Evan Spiegel. Snap chat, spectacles and Bitmoji app are various major products of the company (Snap Inc, 2017). From the organization model, it is cleared that owners, customers, employees, competitors, suppliers and media are the major stakeholders for Snap Inc. It is also evident that stakeholders are the vital sources to provide all information related to customers, market and the competitors (Thor, 2016). These are also barometric measures provides motivation or attitude factors for the external and internal structure of the organizations. These also help the organizations to encourage or motivate to introduce improved products and services. Stakeholder identification: From the organization model, it has been found that there are major six important stakeholders categories for Snap Inc. The six major stakeholder categories for Snap Inc are owners, customers, employees, competitors, suppliers and media. The owners category is specified as the major stakeholder in the Snap Inc Company and gives enough idea about founder of the company that are Evan Spiegel and Bob Murphy. Both of the owners have equal 21.8% equity in the entire organization (Snap Inc, 2017). Both of the owners also shares 70% of the voting power in the entire Snap Inc Company. Evan Spiegel is the CEO and Bob Murphy is the CTO of the organization. Both are the key to perform all business operations for the organization. Customers are the major stakeholders in the company. It has been analysed that 150 million customers are its daily users and are using its various applications snap chat, spectacles and Bitmoji app to share pictures and video across the entire globe. The competitors like Apple, face book or Google are giving stiff competition to Snap Inc in the field of advertising and mobile engagement (Derak et al, 2016). The companies which incorporate with IT and traditional companies which deal in radio, television and print media sector are also giving the company a tough competition at the global market place. The employees are also playing significant role in the growth of the company and help it to achieve all its strategic objectives and goals. The Snap Inc employs the highly talented workforce that includes software engineer, product managers and designers (Salado and Nilchiani, 2013). The company also focuses to provide great working conditions and also provides significant compensation packages to its employees in order to develop innovative and creative products and services for their customers for enhancing their user experience. There are so many supplier and investors for the company who have made huge investment in the company in order to achieve maximum profits. The company receives $485,000 from the Light seed venture company. The company also gets funds from Benchmark Capital that helps the company to achieve revenues of around $68 million from that investment (Snap Inc, 2017). The Snap Inc also gets huge investment from USA based Coatue Management in order to enhance its business operations in terms of development of more innovative and user friendly products and services. The company also focuses to achieve billion dollars revenues target for the coming financial year 2017. The social media category of the stakeholder is also one of the vital factors which helps the company to achieve all its strategic objectives and also enhances overall growth of Snap Inc. The company is using both traditional and digital media aspect for advertising all its products and services which helps the company to enhance its overall user database. The company also getting stiff competition from social media giants like Face Book and Google but its app and products are more efficient and effective among most of the users (Jiang et al, 2014). The company is also using traditional media factors like radio, television and print in order to enhance its advertising features and to reach most of the customers all across the globe. The companies like LINE, Naver, Tencent or Kakao is also giving the company a tough challenge in the field of traditional media but the company focuses on aspects like partnerships, advertising, talent and engagement in order to achieve competitive advant age over all its competitors. Further, the company is also following all the federal regulations and laws of USA related to publicity rights, privacy, data protection, intellectual property, content regulation, and taxation or consumer protection. But all these regulations are affecting the overall business performance and growth of the company. The restrictions made by the foreign governments are also affecting business operations of Snap Inc (Snap Inc, 2017). There are severe chances that certain governments can block or restrict companys products that can affect usability and accessibility of products for indefinite and longer span of time. For example, the company is not able to provide snap chat services in China due to immense presence of Google in the country and due to some restrictions made by Chinese government. Stakeholder Analysis: As the Snap Inc.s most power is handled by its owners, the company will not face any competitive threat from any individual in the company. The owners are occupying 21.8% equity share in the entire organization. There is enough coordination and cooperation from other stakeholders in the company which is also helping the company in operating all business operations in effective manner (Pritchard and PMP, 2014). The actual behaviour of the owners is to become the leading and innovative technology company in the world. The owner also focuses to enhance their overall revenues by end of 2017 year. The actual behaviour is to provide user friendly and cost effective apps to customers in order to enhance their satisfaction and experience level for products and services of the company. The main objective of the owners is to enhance business operations of the company all across the globe. The owners have belief that they can able to provide best image messaging apps multimedia apps to their customers in order to share videos or images in efficient manner (Grant, 2016). The possible coalitions aimed by the owners is facing tough challenge from Apple, face Book and Google as they are also focused to enhance instant messaging and multimedia apps in order to attract more users to use their products and services. From the above, it is evident that owners are the key drivers which are operating the entire business operation for Snap Inc. The behaviour and motives adopted by the owners are significant enough to achieve all their strategic objectives and can also compete effectively with their competitors at the global level. The competition in the latest technology to develop more innovative and creative factors is affecting and giving competitive threat to snap Incs employees. The better cooperation among all the employees is also helping the company to develop new innovative products for their users (Markmann et al, 2013). The flexible working conditions and effective compensation packages for employees is also motivating and encouraging employees to enhance their actual behaviour in order to achieve all strategic objectives for Snap Inc. The main objective of all employees in Snap Inc is to develop new innovative products for their users and at the same time, also focuses to improve the quality of their existed products or apps in the market place. The highly talented employees of the company have the belief to develop more innovative and creative products than their competitive software and technology companies (Bourne, 2016). The unique working culture and performance appraisals for all the employees in equal manner are also motivating employees to perform in efficient manner to achieve all strategic objectives for their company. From the above, it is evident that employees are the key assets and stakeholders of Snap Inc that will help the company to achieve all their objectives and focuses to develop more innovative products to give their company a competitive edge over all their competitors in market place. Competitors: The Snap Inc is getting market threat from companies like Google, face book or Apple in the area of technology as well as in social media. The company has enough potential to introduce new snap tools in the market which can be more user friendly than tools of Google or Apple (Caniato et al, 2014). The companys actual behaviour is to enhance technology in its snap tools and give more satisfaction or experience to their users. The main objective of the company is to effectively deal with the competition from other big technology companies. The company also focuses to improve technology of its products and to provide more innovative tools to its customers. The company has the belief to improve its business operations on its own which is indicated from the examples where company has rejected acquisition offers from companies like Google and Face Book (Levin and Green, 2016). The company has also collaborated with some financial companies in order to enhance its investment to explore its business operations and more market share at global level. From the above, it is cleared that Snap Inc is continuously developing more innovative snap tools for its users in order to enhance their satisfaction and experience level. The competitors are also key stakeholder for company that encourages the company to perform efficiently by developing more innovative products and services. The social media platforms like face book, you tube or Instagram are big competitive threats to company as they are also developing more innovative snap tools which are continuously giving tough competition to Snap Inc. The company is also active on the social media which is its cooperative potential which has enhanced its chances to reach to more customers (Kinyua et al, 2015). The actual behaviour of the company is to develop such mobile applications for its customers which are more efficient to share videos and pictures in any part of the globe. The main objective of the company is to become leading social media company all across the globe. The company has the belief to use traditional media factors as well in order to enhance its advertising features so that can reach to maximum number of people (Pritchard and PMP, 2014). The company is using print, radio or television sources to provide their users enough knowledge about their products and services. The company also focuses on coalitions with various financial companies, advertising, talent and engagement in order to achieve all strategic objectives efficiently. From the above, it is evident that media is also one of the key stakeholder for Snap Inc. that is helping the company to achieve all its strategic objectives and goals. The company is using both digital and traditional media to enhance customers experience. This is also helping the company to get appropriate feedbacks of customers that is helping it to improve quality and technology of its mobile applications and other software. Generic programs: This stakeholder can be classified under the category of high power as well as high interest in the business operations of the company. The strategy adopted for this category is that this needs to be deal with utmost care and needs to manage more closely (Bourne, 2016). Further, offensive strategy needs to be managed for this category as this maximises their influence in the company by reducing threat factor to other stakeholders. This stakeholder can be classified under the category of high power but have low interest in business operations of the organizations. The strategy adopted for this category is that this needs to keep satisfied in order to enhance production level of the company (De Brucker et al, 2013). Further, offensive strategy is also suitable for these stakeholders as these focuses to achieve all strategic objectives and goals for the organizations and is very supportive in nature to enhance growth of entire organization. This stakeholder can be classified under the category of low power and low interest in business operations of the organizations. The strategy adopted for this category is that this needs to be monitored effectively and also requires less effort as compared to other stakeholders in the company. Further, defensive strategy is most suitable for these stakeholders as are non supportive for the company (Rothaermel, 2015). This strategy also prevents threat of competition from companies like face book, Google or Apple to Snap Inc. This strategy reinforces current belief of the company and also maintains existed programs in the company in order to achieve all strategic objectives. This stakeholder can be classified under the category of low power but have high interest in the business operations of Snap Inc. The strategy adopted for this category is that this needs to be informed on continuous basis in order to enhance marketing strategies for the company. Further, swing strategy can be more effective for this category of stakeholders (Hubbard et al, 2014). The company needs to use this stakeholders to maximise more positive impact on business operations and its growth but at the same time, also needs to focus on their threatening capacities. As this is the category which can either hinder or support in business operations and growth of the entire organization. Recommendations: The top management is responsible to determine the best suitable generic strategies for every stakeholder that depends on level of power or interest of the stakeholders. The effective communication with each stakeholder is vital for the organizations to get their feedbacks and make them satisfied to achieve all strategic objectives and goals in effective manner. The offensive strategy will be more vital for the owners as will strategically manage their power and interest at higher level in the organization. They need to be more supportive to other stakeholders in order to enhance their performance level to achieve strategic objectives effectively. The employees also need to be given more power as will help to enhance their interest level for organizational growth. The offensive strategy for these stakeholders needs to be used more effectively by giving them more power in decision making and more responsibility in the organization. The competitors need to be placed under low power or high interest category in order to inform them about all developments and innovations at the organizations. This also makes Snap Inc. to be more competitive at market place and also enhance its market share. The media should also be place under category of more power and interest in business operations of the organization. This will create effective marketing strategies and also helps the company to penetrate more market all global level. Conclusion: From the report, it is concluded that organization model helps to identify all the key stakeholders for Snap Inc. The stakeholder analysis has been done effectively to analyse the major stakeholders and their category in Snap Inc. The generic programs for each stakeholder is effectively analysed and also some recommendations for each stakeholder is also given in this report. References: Bourne, L. (2016) Stakeholder relationship management: a maturity model for organisational implementation.USA: CRC Press. Caniato, M., Vaccari, M., Visvanathan, C. and Zurbrgg, C. (2014) Using social network and stakeholder analysis to help evaluate infectious waste management: A step towards a holistic assessment. Waste Management, 34(5), pp.938-951. De Brucker, K., Macharis, C. and Verbeke, A. (2013) Multi-criteria analysis and the resolution of sustainable development dilemmas: A stakeholder management approach. European journal of operational research, 224(1), pp.122-131. Derak, M., Taiquib, L., Aledoc, A. and Cortina, J. (2016) Similarities in stakeholder identification of restoration targets in a semiarid area. Journal of Arid Environments, 128, pp.30-39. Grant, R. (2016) Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition.USA: John Wiley Sons. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P. (2014) Strategic management. Australia: Pearson. Jiang, S., Chen, H., Nunamaker, J. and Zimbra, D. (2014) Analyzing firm-specific social media and market: A stakeholder-based event analysis framework. Decision Support Systems, 67, pp.30-39. Kinyua, J., Amuhaya, M. and Namusonge, G. (2015) Stakeholder Management Generic Strategies and Financial Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Kenya. [Online]. Available at: https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_9_1_September_2015/14.pdf (Accessed: 16 April, 2017). Levin, G. and Green, A. (2016) Implementing Program Management: Templates and Forms Aligned with the Standard for Program Management, (2013) and Other Best Practices.USA: CRC Press. Markmann, C., Darkow, I. and von der Gracht, H. (2013) A Delphi-based risk analysisIdentifying and assessing future challenges for supply chain security in a multi-stakeholder environment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(9), pp.1815-1833. Pritchard, C. and PMP, P. (2014) Risk management: concepts and guidance.USA: CRC Press. Rothaermel, F. (2015) Strategic management. NY: McGraw-Hill. Salado, A. and Nilchiani, R. (2013) Contextual-and behavioral-centric stakeholder identification. Procedia Computer Science, 16, pp.908-917. Snap Inc (2017) Company Details. [Online]. Available at: https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/SnapS1-02022017.pdf (Accessed: 16 April, 2017). Snap Inc (2017) Company Profile. [Online]. Available at: https://investor.snap.com/company-profile (Accessed: 16 April, 2017). Thor, F. (2016) Understanding Stakeholders: Professional perspectives on working with stakeholders. [eBook]. Available at: https://premium.bookboon.com/book/363baf77-a17c-4262-8375-28bf1368afb5 (Accessed: 16 April, 2017). Usmani, F. (2014) Stakeholder Classification and Management Strategy. . [Online]. Available at: https://pmstudycircle.com/2012/06/stakeholder-analysis-stakeholder-management-strategy/ (Accessed: 16 April, 2017).

Friday, April 10, 2020

Role of the Fool in King Lear Essay Example

Role of the Fool in King Lear Essay Wisdom and insight gives the ability to make common sense and to discern or judge what is true, right or lasting. Man is not logical and his intellectual capability is not complete without being compromised with wisdom and insight. In the play King Lear, William Shakespeare shows the journey of the once king of England as he falls from grace to despair.In his and insecure state King Lear steps out of his role by giving up all his power, reaches the peak of madness and loses his life just as he comes to understand it. The journey of King Lear of attaining wisdom and insight is necessary as he learns from the hardships of taking foolish actions in the beginning, progresses by realizing his mistakes and blindness, and gains wisdom and insight towards the end.In the beginning of King Lear, Lear steps out of his role and takes foolish actions and loses all influence by falling for the insincerity that surrounds him. King Lear begins the play by making the single, most foolish mistake of d ividing his kingdom and giving power to the wrong hands. The kings unwise decision of division based on the daughter who professes the most love for him causes the downfall of the play and starts his slippery slope towards madness. His actions are understood by all except himself as he asks the question, Who is it that can tell me who I am? (I, IV, 226) and is given the reply, Lears shadow. (I, IV, 227).Furthermore, Lear is blind to his two older daughters hypocritical pledges of love and is foolish enough to trust them with his livelihood. He values appearances over reality and cannot see the greed and motives of those who are supposedly closest to him. Regan and Goneril are both able to deceive him easily, as Lear hears only what he wants. Moreover, King Lear is quick to judgment of banishing not only his youngest and most beloved daughter, Cordelia, but also one of his most loyal servants, Kent. He cannot comprehend the sincerity of Cordelias echoed words of saying Nothing (I, I, 94) and then moves to strip her of his love and titles. Lears overreaction and foolish actions plainly show his getting old before becoming wise.As the plot of the play progresses, the fool acts as indirect guide to Lear who enables him to understand his situation as he learns of his blindness and madness and the forces working against him. Goneril and Regan surpass Lears threshold for sanity and he is thrown out into the elements and left to find himself. The fools first entrance shows the essence of his existence in the play. Lears descent toward madness is shown explicitly when he cries, O fool, I shall go mad! The fool indirectly leads the king acting as inner-conscience of the king. He draws the king towards and an example of this is when the fool exclaims to the king, Prithee, nuncleswim in.(III, IV, 113-114).The fool reveals truth and honesty to all. The fool shows the king the mistakes he makes as he expresses his thoughts about the decision the king made in the beginning, I have own breeches. (I, IV, 169-171). The king is blind to all this until the fool reveals it to him. The fool tells the king that he would be a good fool but if he was his fool he would have thee beaten for being old before they time. (I, V, 41). Through the guide of the fool acting as his inner conscience and revealing truth the king understand and realizes his own blindness.After being inspired by the fool, Lear realizes his new found insight, his ability to see beyond appearances, and understand his mistakes. In the end, Lear is finally able to notice how others have treated him. Through the mock trial he sorts out all the evil and comprehends all that happened during the play. It is after the trial that the fool leaves the play as his job is over and the king can see clearly for himself. Lear expresses his understanding when he says, they flattered me like a dog(III, VI, 112-116). He realizes his mistakes and regrets them.When Cordelia shows up he say, I pray weep notthey have not.(IV, VII, 81-85). In addition, he begins to see clearly of his surroundings. His ability to see is also evident towards the end when he finally recognizes Kent. In the end Lear gains wisdom and insight, however, dies out of a broken heart.King Lears journey can be traced through his absence of wisdom and insight which is replaced with the vital role of the fool who allows the king to come back to sanity with a clear insight of his surroundings. Through the play, King Lear, Shakespeare shows the necessity of the journey for gaining insight and wisdom. He portrays this in the role he gives to the fool of representing these two important qualities.Human beings tend to be misguided by their misinterpretations and lack of knowledge of their surroundings. It is not until they gain wisdom and insight that they begin to see through a broad and clear window. As is often done in reality, the life of King Lear is shaped by his own hands and his inability to make the wise decision at the b eginning of it.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Middle-Class Citizens in the 19th and 20th Centuries essays

Middle-Class Citizens in the 19th and 20th Centuries essays Some people rejected the notion that anyone could make it to a higher plateau in social status, but "others aspired to middle-class status" (pg.59). Middle-class citizens were suburban homeowners that held positions like "lawyers, doctors, businessmen, ministers, bank tellers, newspaper editors, and even schoolteachers" (pg.60). The middle-class status was a position of prestige in the late 19th early 20th centuries. Although the fears of the middle-class were not as realistic as those of the poor, they did live with certain fears that were unique to their class. Women lived with the fear that they would not be accepted because of a lack of beauty. Middle-class women were expected to be as beautiful as possible. An ad selling massage cream for skin read "the Pompeian complexion immediately wins the mother, as it does in every other instance in social or business life" (pg.70). Men had cosmetic fear also which was the fear of blood-poisoning from a shaving soap that used animal fat. T hey would only use the highest quality products that would not damage their skin. Also, being that some middle-class men were store owners, they feared their stores being robbed. So, they were well equipped with the firearms needed to drive off any offenders. The family as a whole had fears also. They feared diseases like croup attacking their newborn babies, their young children being bombarded with negative media and other negative influences in general, and having to struggle during old age. They bought products to protect their babies against disease. They bought wholesome magazines, music machines, and bicycles to keep their children (mostly sons) out of reach of bad influences. They also bought insurance policies to ensure their well-being as senior citizens. The values of middle-class citizens were in some ways like those of the rich. Women were housewives in most cases. They did the housework with the latest and greatest improvements in technol...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

The use of managerial accounting in any industry Essay

The use of managerial accounting in any industry - Essay Example This accounting branch embraces accounting systems, methods, and techniques that can help the organization maximize its profits or minimize losses. Scholars opine that management accounting is the presentation of accounting information in a way that would assist the top management to create potential policies for managing its daily operations. Management accounting is not confined to financial management information, but it is about comprehensive information about overall organizational activities. It is evident that financial management alone is not capable of providing necessary information for performing managerial functions effectively. In contrast, management accounting is able to provide key information about cost, profits, and factors which are useful for the management to discharge their functions effectively. Management accounting can be considered as an extension of the management aspects of the cost accounting, and it is based on the principles of both cost accounting and financial accounting. It seems that management accounting is relevant to fast growing sectors like automotive industry because those sectors need an uninterrupted flow of various information to ensure improved value chain efficiency. This paper will explore the uses of managerial accounting tools in the automotive industry with particular reference given to management accounting practices in Toyota Motor Corporation. ... ute of Management Accountants (IMA), â€Å"management accounting is a profession that involves partnering in management decision making, devising planning and performance management systems, and providing expertise in financial reporting and control to assist management in the formulation and implementation of an organization’ strategy† (â€Å"definition of..†). The management accounting information is different from financial accounting information in several aspects. The management accounting information is basically forward-looking whereas financial accounting information is primarily historical. In addition, managerial accounting information is model based and is particularly intended to support decision making. This type of information is generally intended for the use by business managers but not by stockholders, creditors, or the general public. Therefore, managerial accounting information is highly confidential in nature. According to the American Institu te of Certified Public Accountants, the practice of management accounting is spread to other three areas such as strategic management, performance management, and risk management. Strategic management is about promoting the management accountant’s role as a strategic partner in the organization whereas performance management deals with improving the performance efficiency of the organization constantly. The risk management is vital to identify and manage risks that constitute a potential obstacle to the achievement of the organization’s long term objectives. A management accountant uses his professional knowledge, experience, and expertise to assist the company management to frame strategic policies and to improve operational efficiency and thereby promote value creation. Therefore, management accountants

Thursday, February 6, 2020

International privacy rights a primer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International privacy rights a primer - Essay Example As a worker in the international work place it is increasingly important to ensure that violation of the customer or consumer information does not take place either inadvertently and most certainly not deliberately. Since privacy laws in different countries are varied, there is a need to be sensitive to each country's privacy regulations so that confidentiality of the customer's information is protected. Citizens of developed states as the United States of America and countries of the European Union are particularly sensitive to privacy. In any case, irrespective of the applicability of legal provisions, it is the duty of every employee of the establishment to ensure privacy of the information of the customer gained during professional interaction and ensure that it is in no way compromised. This is as much a moral and ethical issue as a legal one and is thus explicit company policy. Privacy is a cultural context and rights to privacy is defined in modern terms as valid claims made against unauthorized access where a subject has the right to authorize or deny access. This right is based on autonomous choice and is required to be given as a form of informed consent. An individual has the right to control information about his person and behavior. Invasion of privacy implies access to information without consent. There is increased intent and capabil

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Serenade lyrics Essay Example for Free

Serenade lyrics Essay He who believeth in Ja shall not be condemned But he that believeth not is condemned already Only because he has not believed In the name of the only begotten son, my Lord For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky Yeah, why would you leave somethin you love here to die In the cold and it grows like a concrete rose Beautiful, aint I? Till I withered and died On insane streets you left me and, screamin Lord let me in I dont know where to begin since I lost your love But then again your love was strictly for the drugs I dont know whether to hug or to fill you with slugs Fuckin them whores instead of claimin whats rightfully yours Hole in my heart from all the pain you caused With no direction you left your first born lost Give or take a few cause my hate for you Grew, over the years through blood, sweat, and tears I wanted to be just like you, my father figure, now I wanna fight you You bitch nigga, left me lone and parts of me never out grown The fact that you left home when moms was so strong Dont let them get you fed, this world is yours, she said Now nothin that stoppin me but two to the head In life theres more to come when its all said and done You lost one, love, your only begotten son For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky But what a nigga live for and damn ready to die young Im the shadow behind the gun look at what Ive become The feared of many niggas, the floss of most bitches The love that runs deepest in the hearts of street niggas Raised in the ghetto by the ghetto, was taught young to pop the metal Thats how shit get settled, learn to cook up the coke Never leave home without toast Learn to fly my bitches with birds and furs not coats Never trust ya from a toddler to hustla I was trained as a youngsta to cock back and slug ya Love me or hate me, ya only son Let me live or kill me, the chosen one Ja, under the gun gotta kill em for show If you want it you gonna get more then you askin for Lifes got more to come but when its all said and done You lost one, love, your only begotten son For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky I wanted to be forever yours, looking now at nothin more than Two lost souls lookin to meet at the cross roads I burn the hydro, lay back with my eyes closed In deep thought like Brittany is somethin Id die for How the fuck do you sleep at night? Knowin you wrong the only thing you ever did right Despite the loss I stretch the length of a short Now I got a new father whose name is New York Runnin wild in the streets with heat, we dont talk Cause when its cold you basically live life in dark When light would shine from the heavens And bless one, Ja Rule love, your only begotten son For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky For he so feared the world he left his only begotten son To shed his blood, show that pain is love But I wont cry cause I live to die Wit my mind on my money and my guns to the sky Serenade (Franz Schubert) (1797-1828) Schuberts immortal Serenade was written in 1826. it is so familiar that it needs no analysis, nor is one necessary from any point of view. It is simply a lovely melody from first note to last, written upon the inspiration of the moment, and yet characterized by absolute perfection of finish and a grace and beauty of which one never tires. It was originally composed as an alto solo and male chorus and was subsequently rearranged for female voices only. The circumstances of its composition as told by Schuberts biographer, Von Hellborn, are of more than ordinary interest. Von Hellborn says: Rhythm Generally means a movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions (Anon. 1971, 2537). Rhythm of Serenade (1943) Patriotic musical romance. After her school is closed, teacher Ann tries to join up. However, she is persuaded to organise a nursery for a munitions factory.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Business Ethics Issues in the Movie Boiler Room Essay -- business ethi

Business ethics issues in the movie â€Å"Boiler room† Business comprises principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business. Stakeholders-investors, customers, interest groups, employees, the legal system, and the community often determine whether a specific behavior is right or wrong, ethical or unethical. Judgments of these groups influence society’s acceptance or rejection of a business and it’s activities. Every business has a social responsibility toward society. That means to maximize positive affects and minimize negative affects on the society. Social responsibilities includes economic-to produce goods and services, that society needs at the price, that satisfy both-business and consumers, legal responsibility-laws that business must obey, ethical responsibilities-behaviors and activities that are expected of business by society, but are not codified in the law, philanthropic responsibilities-represent the company’s desire to give back to society (charietys, volunteering, sponsoring). Ethical issues in business arise because of conflicts between an individuals personal moral philosophies and values and values or attitudes of organization in which a person works and a society in which one lives. Ethical issues can be identified in terms of the major participants and functions of business. Ethical issues related to ownership include conflicts between manager’s duties to the owners and their own interests, also separation of ownership and control of business. Financial issue includes, for example, the accuracy of reported financial documents. Ethical issues can acquire between manages and employees, then employees are asked to carry out assignments they consider unethical. Consumers and marketing issues are related to providing safe desired products for a fear price and not harming people and an environment. Accountants also face ethical dilemma, they have to deal with competition advertising commission. All of this places the accounting profession in situatio n of ethical risk. Ethical issues are also classified, as conflict of interest-when person has to choose between his own interests and company’s interests. Communications-false and misleading communications can destroy costumer’s trust, for example, false advertisement, hard sell etc. Technology issue refers to both costumers and organizations. Using technology many bus... ...d to deal with all those issues during a movie. He felt a pressure from his father, who was a judge, had very high standards, and was very concerned about his own carrier. He wanted to prove to his father, that he is not a looser and that he can make him proud. Deep inside he wasn’t a bad person and then he found out what accompany is doing to costumers he had to choose between right and wrong. Although, he enjoyed working in the firm and was good at what he did, he understood that he is destroying people’s lives and their trust. One positive think came out from this scam that was then he decided to return money to his costumer, although, it was illegal it was ethical. Different people have different views of what’s ethical, and what’s not in business world. Lack of rules and pure enforcement of rules that exist create opportunities for unethical behavior. I think, one has to decide for themselves what is ethical and what is not. An activity approved of by most members of an organization and customary in the industry is probably ethical, but it could be unethical to one or few individuals, because everybody has their own ideas and beliefs about what’s ethical and what’s not.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Humour and Leadership

Leaders in today’s cut throat world of corporate industry face an enormous challenge. In the midst of achieving the organisation’s goals and pursuing profits, how do leaders build teamwork, motivate their subordinates, convey their sometimes demanding managerial concerns and reduce stress in a way that produces positivity and productivity? Is it possible to be serious at work without actually being serious at work? To answer this question, this essay will look at research surrounding leadership characteristics and investigate how humour can practically have an impact on leadership effectiveness. How do we define humour? Humour is a verbal or nonverbal activity eliciting a positive cognitive or affective response from listeners and must be connected to context in order to be truly funny. The definition includes puns, jokes, stories, anecdotes, physical actions etc (Meyer, 1990). According to Sarros and Barker (2003), humour is the ability to invoke laughter or see the funny side of a painful predicament. In their study of Australian managers, Sarros and Barker (2003) established that the character attribute of humour was rated the second highest behind integrity. Humour may seem an unlikely component for a leader, however Barker and Coy (2003) also recognised the importance of humour. They identified seven virtues by which Australian executives could be identified and humour was included. Eckert and Vehar (2000) state: â€Å"It’s possible to do serious work without being serious. In fact, it’s actually counterproductive to do it any other way. Research on environments that foster innovation shows that playfulness and humour are critically supportive elements. We can be serious about what we’re doing without taking ourselves seriously, and we must. With humour in the workplace being established as a component for effective leadership, the way in which it is used needs to be looked at. According to Anderson (2011), humour is best when it is used deliberately, and advises it to be planned but flow naturally according to one’s personality. There are many opportunities for humor to be used. While the telling of a joke is a good starting point, humour that uplifts is much more positive and this can occur during speeches, within memos or even at the conclusion of an email (Avolia et al 1999). There are many benefits as to why a leader would use humour in the workplace. According to Davis and Kleiner (1989), humour has the potential to achieve three outcomes, these are, 1. Stress Reduction in the workplace, 2. Conveying managerial concerns and 3. Motivating employees. Hughes and Avey (2009) add weight to this as their research suggests that when a leader uses humour, they elicit a greater commitment from their followers to the organisation and build a much deeper level of trust. Furthermore Holmes and Marra’s (2006) research on humour in the work place identified a wide range of functions including the use of humour as a solidarity strategy, establishing, maintaining and developing workplace relationships and contributing to the process of creating a sense of team through humour as a subversive strategy, contesting, challenging and undermining the achievement of workplace objectives. Humour in the workplace is incredibly profitable for some organisations. According to Stevenson (2004) organisations are starting to see the important role that humour plays towards leadership, motivation, innovation and creativity. Some of these initiatives have been stated by Morreall (1983) and include such organisations as Kodak and Price Waterhouse establishing humour rooms within their buildings. He goes on to add that because humour has such a profound affect on the body, even hospitals are using it to enhance the healing process. You could argue that God, through Solomon’s writings, has always been aware of the powerful impact humour can have; â€Å"A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. † Proverbs 17 v 22 (TNIV 2005). I am currently working as a youth worker for a not for profit organisation. The nature of working in community welfare can be at times be extremely serious, so to counter the seriousness our team have written into our yearly plan to include times of spontaneous dancing in the office. Not that anyone can seem to dance with any real coordination or skill. However it’s exactly the opposite and it allows our team to laugh at and with each other as a way of building morale and combating stress relief. Not all leaders are funny and not all humour is effective. When a leader tries too hard to be funny, it has the potential to undermine their leadership. If the humour is seen as sarcastic or mean spirited, it will certainly alienate staff (Sala 2003). In a list of cautions given by Jonas (2004), who agrees with the idea that humour should be handled like hazardous material, the list of cautions include: Aggressive or put down humour which attacks people or humour based on topics which centre on sex or illegal activity. One would have to include humour which degrades gender and humour which slanders religious beliefs also. Avolio, Howell and Sosik (1999) found that some employee's view the use of humor to be inconsistent with the seriousness of the issues being examined and, depending upon the circumstances, the inappropriate use of humor may have detracted from, rather than contributing to, the eventual outcomes. In some instances, Avolio et al. also believe the use of humour leads employees to view their leaders as insensitive to their needs. When a leader uses humour, there is significant potential for good outcomes. Humour has the ability to go beneath the surface and affect the working environment to such an extent that organisations are seeing the benefit of including ‘humour rooms’ within their organisation. A simple joke about work which is shared among colleagues has the potential to build solidarity and form a bond between colleagues which in turn provides a more positive working environment and greater productivity. While there are some dangers in using humour, however a leader who uses humour wisely can most certainly have an effective and positive impact in their workplace.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Essay on Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms - 1723 Words

Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms As with many other authors of fictional novels, Ernest Hemingway was often noted for his use of symbolism in his numerous pieces of literature. Natural symbolism plays a significant role in Hemingway’s novel, A Farewell to Arms. This novel uses aspects of nature to structure the plot and provide symbols that replace human emotions. Nature serves as a source of symbols which replace human sentiment or feelings, making the situation seem somewhat less serious. For example, when characters die, there is no mention of pain or suffering, rather it is simply stated that it is raining, or it is autumn. Substituting emotions with symbols of nature allows Hemingway to describe to†¦show more content†¦Almost immediately upon telling him this news, the rains begin and the dry portion of the story has come to an end. ‘It turned cold that night and the next day it was raining.’ (Hemingway 142) This statement thus serves as the separation of the two segments of the novel, the ‘good’ and the ‘bad’, just the same as the first chapter is divided into summer and fall. This separation of the seasons sets up the transition in the plot from good to bad: good being represented by the dry season, bad by the wet season. Therefore, the opening scene which is described as being ‘dry and white’ (Hemingway 3) changes drastically by the end of the story, where the river has turned into a raging torrent. This contrast of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ is also displayed by the events which occur on hard versus soft surfaces. For example, the first military operation is rapidly paced, with the wounded being rushed away in ambulances, and everything from the roads to the operating tables are described as being ‘hard.’ This is the opposite of the second military action, a defeat, that occurs on wet roads, with vehicles becoming submerged in the mud, and where rivers have to be crossed instead of river beds. Therefore, it is proven that the dry, first half of the novel is a more productive, successful version of the wet, sickl y world which proceeds it. The dry world within this book is the successful part, where Henry wins Catherine and the Italian army wins a number ofShow MoreRelated The Forgotten Female in the Works of Ernest Hemingway Essay3143 Words   |  13 Pagesassume is that of donning a masculine persona, especially when reading serious literature (2). In Melvilles work, she says that female characters are almost always described through the device of a male narrator (3). 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